Papers with Moral Foundation Theory
Comparing Moral Values in Western English-speaking societies and LLMs with Word Associations (2025.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on extensive corpora to learn linguistic patterns, contextual nuances, and implicit elements of human values. |
| Approach: | They propose to use word associations as low-level underlying representations to obtain a more robust picture of LLMs’ moral reasoning. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method reveals detailed but systematic differences between LLMs and human associations. |
Identifying Morality Frames in Political Tweets using Relational Learning (2021.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Moral sentiment is often motivated by its targets, which can correspond to individuals or collective entities. |
| Approach: | They propose a model to predict moral attitudes towards entities and moral foundations jointly using tweets written by US politicians. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model predicts moral attitudes towards entities and moral foundations jointly from tweets written by US politicians. |
Exploring LLMs’ Ability to Spontaneously and Conditionally Modify Moral Expressions through Text Manipulation (2025.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing studies on moral-related tasks based on large language models have not been conducted. |
| Approach: | They analyze behavior of Large Language Models (LLMs) among open and uncensored models and use human-annotated datasets to analyze moral-related data. |
| Outcome: | The results show that large language models can alter moral dimensions through text manipulation tasks and moral-related conditioning prompts. |